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Update

01/31/2012

Scientific names and synonyms of Brasilicactus, Carnegiea and Cephalocereus added

01/29/2012

Scientific names and synonyms of Austrocylindropuntia, Aylostera, Aztekium and Blossfeldia added

01/28/2012

Scientific names and synonyms of Astrophytum added


 
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Welcome

Content

This page is dedicated to the plants of the cactus family, Cactaceae.
With lots of pictures, locale information, authors, synonyms, and generic care tips. My goal is to build a unsable online cactus encyclopedia. Please apologize that this cactus encyclopedia cannot be complete because of the huge number of genera. I use the taxonomy of Curt Backeberg based on the book "Kakteen von A bis Z" by Walther Haage (1981).


Thanks to

My thanks goes to the famous cactus nursery Kakteen-Haage in Erfurt, which allowed me to use plant descriptions from the book "Kakteen von A bis Z" by Walther Haage and images from their plants inventory on this homepage. Furthermore, I would like to thank the Botanical Garden of the University of Heidelberg, which that allowed the use of pictures from the collection of cacti by Werner Rauh. Thanks to all the cactus friends who helped me with their words and pictures. My special thanks to Immanuel Voigt and Edward Bartlett for correcting the English translation.

 

Viewed

Cacti calendar 2012 of Kakteenweb.de & Kakteensammlung-Holzheu.de

For the year 2012 have had Kakteenweb.de again in corporation with Kakteensammlung-Holzheu.de a beautiful cacti calendar made available. Jan Carius presented the most beautiful plants out of his collection in combination with habitat pictures taken by Ralf Holzheu in Arizona, USA.

This calendar is offered by meinbildkalender.de and is available in 11.7 x 16.5 inches (A3) and in 8.3 x 11.7 inches (A4). For a detailed preview please follow the link Cacti calendar 2012.
Here will you find the Onlineshop.

For our apology this calendar is only in German language available.

 

 

Current

The translation of the English version is not finished yet. Some parts are available in English. The translation goes on.
The work on the Encyclopedia is initially completed but will be continally corrected and updated.
I wish all visitors an informative and pleasant stay and enjoy your visit!

 

 

Worth seeing

Images from collections, botanical gardens, cactus nurseries and national parks.
Clickable picture links, can be found here.

 

Viewed

Have a look at the highly respected Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society and their monthly Newsletter.
Very interesting is the Cactus Rescue Crew. They harvest cacti and other native plants that otherwise would be destroyed during the development of the Arizona real estate. The saved plants are offered at Cactus Rescue Sale, where everybody is welcome!

 

 

Care in January

General

Complete plant register or files.

Light/Ventilation

Offer as much light as possible. Winter rest of cacti is also at less bright or even obscure locations possible
(e.g., stairways, corridors, basements).
Remedy with additional light if possible.
Provide light shade for plants wich stand
immediately behind glass (e.g. behind the window)
in strong sunlight. Give cacti on mild days fresh air (hardening, no premature growth). Avoid cold air or drafts.

Temperature

Winter rest of cacti is usually between 8 to 12°C (46 to 53°F), control with a minimum-maximum thermometer is advantageously. Some cacti groups need higher temperatures: 10 to 15°C (50 to 59°F), e.g. Hylocereus, Myrtillocactus, Pachycereus, 18 to 20°C (64 to 68°F), e.g. Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera, Selenicereus. Other groups are to be kept cold at 5°C (41°F), e.g. Echinocereus, Rebutia, Lobivia, Aylostera, Chamaecereus.
Protect the plants in addition in severe frost (cardboard templates on windows, heating coils, or fan in unheated spaces, cover plants with bubble wrap in the greenhouse.
)

Water/Nutrients

None or only a little watering, sunken pots: moist only the surrounding material.
Schlumbergera and Rhipsalis need regular watering.
Provide Christmas cactus a few weeks rest after bloom, then repot.

Reproduction

Sowings with additional light and heat are possible, this requires thorough disinfection of soil and seed receptacles.

Pest control

Fight against snails and woodlice if wintering in the basement and greenhouse.

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