Echinocereus Engelmann (1848)
(latin echinus = hedgehog, latin cereus = waxy, candle)
a genus of columnar cacti,
because of spination, short columnar plants
short columnar to oblong to flat globular, soft fleshy, forming clumps
ribs very different, often under 10;
spines partly spreaded, partly pectinate, colored
flowers large, for a long time, calyx and tube acicular spined
stigma mostly green; fruits strong spined, juicy;
seeds small to medium size, black |
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Distribution |
Mexico - northern of Mexico City to
USA - California, Utha, Wyoming and South Dakota
very warm steppes |
Growth period |
sunny and hot, but some differences to respect
1. with green, less spined shoots, are easy to cultivate,
should be protected before blazing sun in spring, after flower a sunny location
2. with stronger spined shoots, are some sensitive for to much watering, careful pouring
get a full sunny location
permanent moisture avoid, first watering in March
than constant pouring, but first after drying soil,
constant slightly moisture, to form buds
in early summer many watering, in mid summer and early fall sparse pouring
from late fall to spring absolutly dry |
Winter period |
very light and absolutly dry minimum 6–10°C (42–50°F)
shrink of shoots is normal
some species are winter-hard and
are cultivate outdoor with some measures |
Substrat |
with some clay, nutritious and well porous |
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| Echinocereus russanthus Weniger (1969) |
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Habitat |
USA
Texas -
Brewster County,
the northern part of the
Chisos-Mountains,
Big Bend-Region
Mexico
Chiuhahua
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Description |
named after the rust-red flowers
cylindrical, to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall, 6.5 cm (2.5 in) Ø, mid-green, forming clusters
ribs 11–18
areoles 0.3–0.9 cm (0.12–0.35 in) distant, first round later elliptical, young areoles are wooly hairy
spines soft, flexible
30–45 radial spines, dense closely, 0.4–1.6 cm (0.15–0.6 in) long, whiteish or yellow
7–12 central spines, 1.6–3.1 cm (0.6–1.22 in) long, straight, shiny, white, ret or purple
flowers 2.5 cm (1 in) long, not complete open, rust-red with greenish center, with 8–10 green stigmata
fruits globular, green, with many spines
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| Synonyms |
Echinocereus chloranthus var. russanthus (Weniger) B. M. Lamb ex G. D. Rowley (1974) |
| CITES |
Appendix II |
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