Echinocereus Engelmann (1848)
(latin echinus = hedgehog, latin cereus = waxy, candle)
a genus of columnar cacti,
because of spination, short columnar plants
short columnar to oblong to flat globular, soft fleshy, forming clumps
ribs very different, often under 10;
spines partly spreaded, partly pectinate, colored
flowers large, for a long time, calyx and tube acicular spined
stigma mostly green; fruits strong spined, juicy;
seeds small to medium size, black |
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Distribution |
Mexico - northern of Mexico City to
USA - California, Utha, Wyoming and South Dakota
very warm steppes |
Growth period |
sunny and hot, but some differences to respect
1. with green, less spined shoots, are easy to cultivate,
should be protected before blazing sun in spring, after flower a sunny location
2. with stronger spined shoots, are some sensitive for to much watering, careful pouring
get a full sunny location
permanent moisture avoid, first watering in March
than constant pouring, but first after drying soil,
constant slightly moisture, to form buds
in early summer many watering, in mid summer and early fall sparse pouring
from late fall to spring absolutly dry |
Winter period |
very light and absolutly dry minimum 6–10°C (42–50°F)
shrink of shoots is normal
some species are winter-hard and
are cultivate outdoor with some measures |
Substrat |
with some clay, nutritious and well porous |
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| Echinocereus pectinatus (M. J. Scheidweiler) G. Engelmann (1848) |
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Field number |
DU28 - collected by Ulrich Dosedal |
Habitat |
Mexico
Chiuhauha - General Trias
road junction Parral to
Cuauhtémoc, after a few miles along the railway
in open range on low hills
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Description |
pectinate (spination) Echinocereus
cylindrical, straight, strong, to 15 cm (5.9 in) long, 6 cm (2.3 in) Ø
ribs 20–22
spines mostly shorter than 1 cm (0.4 in) long, pectinate adjacent,
overcast dense the body, white or pink
central spines, if existing, only very short
flowers 6–8 cm (2.3–3.1 in) long, wide opens, glorious purple, for some days
tubar and ovary with felt and spines
fruits to 3 cm (1.2 in) Ø
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| Synonyms |
Echinocactus pectinatus M. J. Scheidweiler (1838)
Echinopsis pectinata (M. J. Scheidweiler) N. Fennel (1843)
Cereus pectinatus (M. J. Scheidweiler) G. Engelmann (1849) |
| CITES |
Appendix II |
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