Cleistocactus Lemaire (1861)

(greek. kleistos = closed, latin cactus = cactus)
closed flowered cactus, becaus of "closed" tubular flowers

slim shoot shrub, basal or side branches; ribs numerous
bristles thin, sometimes like hair, dense or loose, single longer,
upward or downward, humid = soft and flexible, dry = but easily breaking off
flowers cylindrical, red, orange, yellow, white, red with green, orange with red
hem opening weak, sometimes angular, tube bent at the ovary,
without bristles, some species very rich flowering
fruits globular, scaly, without bristles; seeds small

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Distribution

south America - Peru, Bolivia, Argentinia, Paraguay, Uruguay
from 500 m (1640 ft) in Paraguay and Uruguay to over 3000 m (9843 ft) altitude in Bolivia
savannas, mountains and sparse forests

Growth period

light and warm, ample humidity, a location outdoor during the growth period is possible
in spring and summer is mist at evening very good
adequate soil moisture and never for a long time quite dry
dense spined species have a mid summer break, from about July to August, never pour at this time
main growth period in fall to December, less in spring from April to May

Winter period

light and never completely dry at 10–15°C (50–59°F)

Substrat

nutritious and well-drained, with humus
   
Cleistocactus vulpis-cauda F. Ritter & W. Cullmann (1962)
 
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Habitat

Bolivia
Chuquisaca - province Tomina
hanging on rock walls in 1200–1600 m (3937–5249 ft) altitude

Description

foxtail-Cleistocactus
columnar, thin, erect, then hanging, green, shoots 2–5 cm (0.7–1.9 in) Ø
ribs 18–22, faintly transversely notched,
areoles yellow to dark brown
instead of spines with hair-thin bristles, 1–2 cm (0.4–0.7 in) long, flexible, whitish to fox red
flowers 6 cm (2.3 in) long, hem angular, ovary orthogonal bent off
sepal dark red, petal light red
fruits red, later brown; seeds slightly shiny black

Synonyms

Cleistocactus brookeae ssp. vulpis-cauda (F. Ritter & W. Cullmann) Mottram (2002)
CITES Appendix II
 
Description of "Kakteen von A bis Z" by Walter Haage with courtesy by Kakteen-Haage made available.

 

 

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